Football Hooliganism Free Essay Example - StudyMoose.
Research on football violence has been a growth industry since the late 1960s in Britain, and academics in other European countries have steadily been catching up since the mid 1980s. To many observers, ourselves included, the subject is now probably over-researched and little in the way of new, original insights have been forthcoming in the past decade.
Sports crowd violence is a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon. It takes many forms which may require different explanations. To aid in the understanding of the multiple modalities of sports crowd violence, Fig. 1 outlines five continua that capture key distinctions and dimensions. These continua of sports crowd violence relate to its scale, coordination, purpose, sources, and relation to.
CROWD VIOLENCE ANALYSIS 6 serve as conditional stimuli and elicit thoughts and responses associated with their use (Credo Reference, n.d.). Crowd Psychology Theories of Crowd Psychology Crowd psychology is a branch of social psychology in which psychologists seek to explain how the mentality of the crowd differs from that of the individual.
The minute books of the Football Association and the Football League Management Committee clearly support the conclusion of one football historian whose study of contemporary comments revealed that “riots, unruly behaviour, violence, assault and vandalism appear to have been a well-established, but not necessarily dominant pattern of crowd behaviour at football matches at least from the.
Early history. Football hooliganism dates all the way back to the Middle Ages in England. Fightings between groups of youths often occurred during football matches organised between neighbouring towns and villages on Shrove Tuesdays and other Holy Days. Merchants concerned over the effect of such disturbance on trade called for the control of football as early as the 14th century.
Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology.Social psychologists have developed several theories for explaining the ways in which the psychology of a crowd differs from and interacts with that of the individuals within it. Major theorists in crowd psychology include Gustave Le Bon, Gabriel Tarde, Sigmund Freud, and Steve Reicher.
Education. Reicher completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Bristol (citation needed) and his PhD at the University of Aberdeen in 1984 with a thesis on collective behaviour. At Bristol, Reicher worked closely with Henri Tajfel and John Turner on social identity theory and social identity model of deindividuation effects (SIDE). (citation needed).